If nature and natural resources were measures of economic wealth, the Philippines would be one of the Earth’s richest. Organic matter, coming from plants and animals and other sources of nutrients, settle at the bottom and become food for deposit-feeders, bottom-dwelling fish, as well as for invertebrates, decomposers, and microbial life forms. Carpenter KE, Springer VG. A visit to Manila’s markets will introduce you to the wealth of tropical fruits available: avocado, bananas, breadfruit, chico, duhat, guava, langka, lanzones, papaya, pineapples, mangoes, siniguelas and the hugely smelly durian. The now scarce beautiful narra is the national tree and has bright yellow flowers, and its durable wood is much favored for furniture and flooring. The national flower of the Philippines is the sampaguita (jasmine) – a small star-shaped white blossom with a pleasant, lingering fragrance, made into garlands worn by Filipino girls and given as a gesture of welcome to visitors. This paper reports the findings of a Scoping Study that was aimed at understanding the interactions between urban peri-urban ecosystems and climate change risks in the context of Marikina City, Philippines. ( Log Out /  Rivers and streams, lakes and reservoirs, and artificial fishponds are examples that fall into the three respective categories. 2014. Another key source of capital, forests support agriculture as well as timber and non-timber projects that total $100 […] Plants are mainly of the type found in Indonesia and Malaysia, although Australian (e.g. In addition, seagrass is able to recycle nutrients from sediments back to the open sea, while also functioning to stabilize sediments, ensuring the integrity of the seabed. Urban growth is predominantly in the city of Manila (Pernia, 1988). Unquestionably the Philippines’ most important tree, it has many uses: coconut milk to drink, meat to eat, wine to imbibe, heart of coconut for salad and lumpia (egg roll), coconut oil for tanning and cooking, and cocowood for building. Challenges to the Multi-Functional Uses and Multifarious Benefits of Urban Green Spaces: Basis of Urban Biodiversity Planning and Management in the City of Manila, Philippines Urbanization is a global phenomenon which is projected by the United Nations to grow annually at 65 million between 2000 and 2030 in developing countries. Since agriculture evolved to bring about gains for human societies, it follows that people have continued to draw numerous benefits from these types of ecosystems. Next. These function as the base of human settlements, as well as economic development. While mangrove ecosystems are already dynamic and unstable environments due to their location, they are also commonly threatened by human interaction due to the utilization and consumption of coastal communities. The physical space occupied by urban areas tends to expand faster than urban populations. The Philippines has 54 species of bamboo, a fast-growing woody grass, throughout the islands. In the Philippines, less than 10% of the population has access to piped sewerage systems. The land also produces a bounty of delicious fruits. Marginal ecosystems are those that are located between two ecosystems. Mangroves are medium-size and highly tolerant flora that can survive in brackish water (water which is more saline than freshwater, but not as much as seawater). While these applications of modern biotechnology are developed with the benefit of humankind in mind (i.e. It is however estimated that, between 2000 and 2005, the Philippines lost 2.1% of its forest cover annually, representing the second fastest rate of deforestation in Southeast Asia (second to Myanmar) and seventh in the world. Here in this country, topography varies to a great extent, ranging from coastal wetlands to upland region watersheds. Many of these are found nowhere in the world. Soft bottom ecosystems vary based on the size and grain of the sediments. Highlight all Match case. Abstract. As late as 1969, Duckham Forests support human livelihood, although proper management and conscious conservation efforts are emphatically required in this sense. In turn, farmers are forced to move upland, harming forest ecosystems in the process. Above 1000 meters the trees change from tropical hardwoods to temperate species like the Benguet pine of northern Luzon. Most of the forests of the region, tropical evergreen rainforests, yield many kinds of commercial hardwood timbers. Change ), The Philippines and its species-rich ecosystem – Part I, The Philippines and its species-rich ecosystem – Part II. Because of such a long process, coral reefs are very delicate ecosystems and are due extensive protective measures. The Philippines has a serious population growth problem, but acceptance of this fact has been fairly recent. 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