The survey concluded that 80% of the Iberian lynx population is in Spain and the remainder in Portugal. Threats to the lynx from the Iberian Peninsula. In 2017, the total population of Iberian lynx reached 475 specimens. Pérez de Ayala is also upbeat about the future of the lynx and hopes to see it move from the endangered category of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of threatened species into the vulnerable category. Iberian Lynx continues to flourish after successful conservation efforts in Spain and Portugal. No products in the cart. “If we carry on, if we can maintain the population growth momentum, and if luck stays on our side, we’ll have at least 750 females of reproductive age – which means more than 3,000 lynxes in total – by 2040,” he says. The Iberian Lynx, also called the Lynx Pardinus, is known for its coat of yellowish to reddish-brown coat of hair. “Every species has an intrinsic value that can’t be lost – it would be like demolishing a cathedral,” he says. Iberian lynx. According to the latest survey, the lynx population on the peninsula has increased ninefold over 18 years, rising from 94 in 2002 to 855 this year. Iberian lynx cub The Ministry of Fisheries and Wildlife estimates that today as many as 700 Iberian lynx are roaming wild in all parts of Spain. “We need to see an exchange of animals that will give us an exchange of genes,” he says. My address: I live in the Iberian Peninsula (south of Spain and Portugal), in the forest where I can hide and find the food I need. In 2002, the Iberian lynx was identified as the world’s most endangered cat, with just 94 left in the wild. Iberian Lynx - The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is a lynx species that inhabits the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe.It is the most threatened among all lynx species and is classified as Endangered by the IUCN. Apart from the objective of increasing the population, the Junta together with programmes such as the new Life Lynxconnect programme are focused on connecting the different existing lynx nuclei and developing new lynx areas, specifically one in Murcia and another in Sierra Harana, in Granada. As mentioned, a major cause of the catastrophic decline in Iberian lynx numbers was because of a sharp drop in rabbit numbers (prey animals) following government efforts to get rid of … Why were they endangered? Learn how your comment data is processed. Finally, there were barely less than 100 specimens left at the beginning of this century and after 15 years their population is now closer to 600. 2017 and 2018 were years in which there were many births. “On a more emotional level, the lynx is a jewel and a thing of beauty to behold.”, This news was originally published at the guardian, Your email address will not be published. Iberian Lynx. Two decades ago, it was hard to see how the Iberian Lynx would survive with fewer than 100 of them thought to still be alive. At least at the moment. A slow recovery Whereas the Iberian lynx was once present in Spain, Portugal, and parts of southern France (early 19th century), by 1914 it was confined to the southern half of Spain and Portugal. 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Iberian lynx are found only in two small areas of southwest Spain on the Iberian Peninsula, west of the Pyrenees mountains. Even if data is optimistic, we mustn’t forget that the lynx is still in danger of extinction in the Iberian Peninsula. IUCN Status: Endangered. The lberian lynx is a member of the felid (cat) family that is native to the Iberian Peninsula. By the time the scientists realized how perilous the lynx situation was, it was almost too late to save it. From a population of around 3000 in 1960, the population dwindled to a low of around 100 in 2005. 1. My common name: Iberian Lynx, Pardel Lynx, Spanish Lynx My latin name: Lynx pardinus Population: I am the most endangered wild cat in the world with only 404 individuals left in Iberian Peninsula. Felid TAG recommendation: Spanish lynx (Lynx pardinus). In other regions of Spain, Castilla-La Mancha is home to 84 lynx (17.7%), distributed between the Montes de Toledo and the eastern Sierra Morena, while 58 (12.2%) inhabit Extremadura. the numbers are low as 100 and they were on the verge of extinction. “We found out from the first census that there were 94 and we thought that they were going to disappear. For Pérez de Ayala and many others, protecting the lynx is a moral and ecological imperative. There’s still much to do about it, but it seems we’re not currently looking at the last Iberian lynx. !~! Their population as steadily declined over the past two hundred years due to: Decreasing number of prey (reduced rabbit population) Although now there are over 400, their numbers are still declining in Doñana National Park—a reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain—from 93 in 2013 to only 76 in 2015. The world came dangerously close to losing Iberian lynx. The Iberian lynx seems to be returning and has even been seen around. The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is an endangered species native to the Iberian Peninsula in Southern Europe. Considered one of the rarest species on earth, the Spanish lynx suffers from having disjunct populations, continued habitat loss and accidental death from trappers and automobiles. Main switchboard – Newsroom/Sales & Admin: Iberian lynx population reaches historic high of almost 900 across southern Spain... We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Equally important will be the mapping and marking of blackspots: in 2019, 34 lynxes died after being run over. Miguel Ángel Simón, a biologist who spent 22 years conserving and building up lynx numbers before retiring last year, remembers the daunting scale of the task he and his colleagues faced.“When we started back in 2000, we didn’t even know how many lynxes were left,” he says. The loss of the prey base of these wild cats has resulted in the decline of their populations. The human activities in these parts are one of the main reasons for the extinction of the species. The Iberian Lynx is the most endangered big cat species in the world, and lives only in Spain and Portugal, where it has declined drastically in numbers and range over the last 100 years. There are only a small number of these beautiful creatures left in the world. Closely related to the Eurasian Lynx, their ranges used to meet at the Spanish-French border along the Pyrenees Mountains. In 2002, there were fewer than 100 left in the wild. The latest census carried out across Spain and Portugal has concluded that the population in 2019 was 894. “Today, the situation is pretty good and I think we can be optimistic and fairly calm because we haven’t just recovered the population in Andalucía, we’ve also built populations in Portugal – where the lynx was extinct – and in Extremadura and Castilla-La Mancha,” says Simón. Iberian lynx population reaches historic high of almost 900 across southern Spain and Portugal In 2002, the Iberian lynx was identified as the world’s most endangered cat, with just 94 left … Back then, they were the most endangered felines in the world. Javier Salcedo, the project’s new leader, said the main aim was to join up existing populations and increase their genetic diversity. The Iberian Lynx can be described as having a small head, long legs, flared ruff in the face area, and a short but very dark tipped tail. Iberian Lynx is also one of the critically endangered species of cat in the world. 2JAN. The Iberian lynx is the world's most endangered cat. Posted on November 30, 2020 by November 30, 2020 by From the first site below: 'Some 150 Iberian lynxes remain in the wild, in Spain and Portugal. At the end of the last century, however, things looked decidedly bleak for the bearded cats – and for rabbits, which make up 90% of their diet. Now, 18 years later, the latest census shows that there is a healthy population of individual Iberian lynx roaming the wilds of the southern Iberian Peninsula, including 188 breeding females. But, he adds, environmental harmony is only one of the many reasons why the peninsula’s unique wild cat must remain well spotted. Uncategorized iberian lynx population. Here are the frontrunners for the 2020 people's choice awards contest. Like its distant cousin, the leopards, lynxes have dark brown spots of different sizes. Your email address will not be published. From left to right: Previous (undated) and current distribution of the Iberian lynx. According to the latest survey, the lynx population on the peninsula has increased ninefold over 18 years, rising from 94 in 2002 to 855 this year. In 2002, the Iberian lynx was identified as the world’s most endangered cat, with just 94 left in the wild. Numbers of Iberian lynx have risen from just 94 in 2002 to over 700 this year, thanks to an ongoing captive breeding programme. He estimates it will take another 20 years of hard work before Spain and Portugal can claim to have saved the lynx. In 2020 there are around 150 Iberian lynx in a network of captive breeding centers in Portugal. Both those factors were compounded by the destruction and isolation of habitats that came with motorway building and a greater human presence. There are 188 females of reproductive age and 311 cubs were born on the Iberian Peninsula in 2019. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Iberian Lynx is listed as Category 1, with less than 100 animals remaining in the wild. There are only 100 Iberian Lynx left in different parts of the world. There are populations in the Sierra Morena and Donaña national park. TRIP REPORT: TRIP REPORT: IBERIAN LYNX IBERIAN LYNXIBERIAN LYNX TOURTOURTOUR JAN. 2JAN. 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Iberian Lynx & Birds of Southern Spain 2020 www.birdquest-tours.com IBERIAN LYNX & BIRDS OF SOUTHERN SPAIN 5 – 11 JANUARY 2020 LEADER: PETE MORRIS & DAVE FARROW Our rst Iberian Lynx and Birds of Southern Spain tour was a stunningly successful trip, and provided a brilliant 2. The species were overhunted and poached in the 20th century, you may be wondering how many Iberian lynx are left in the world? Despite extensive surveys, they have not been detected in Portugal since the 1990’s. Andalucia has consolidated itself as the number one refuge for the Iberian Lynx, home to 57% of the endangered wild cat’s population, a percentage that rises to 70% if only the felines on Spanish soil are considered. THE Iberian lynx population continues to increase in the Iberian Peninsula, new figures have shown. The largest colony is in Andujar-Cardeña, in Jaen, with 145 wild cats found; followed by Guarrizas, also in Jaen (with 71); Doñana-Aljarafe, in the provinces of Sevilla and Huelva (with 69 specimens) and Guadalmellato, in Cordoba (with a total of 46). Bobcats (Lynx rufus), Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis), Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), and the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), although dispersed throughout most of the world, appear to share a similar ancestor, Lynx issiodorensis or Issoire lynx, which went extinct more than 12,000 years ago. The HEC on on Monday announced an international fellowship for PhD scholars under its Research Support Initiative Programme (IRSIP). The Iberian lynx is the smallest of the world’s three lynx species, about twice the size of a domestic cat Credit: getty Brian Jackman 8 January 2020 • 10:45am The, Australia Bushfire Threatens The Fraser Island, Every 3 Out Of 4 Patients Have Heart Damage Amid Covid-19, Study Finds, Conversica Virtual Assistants Make Workplace Easy. More recently, the range of the Iberian Lynx has significantly contracted, and now consists of … “We’re going to do some genetic tracking so we can monitor the situation and see if we need to move individuals artificially.”. Spotty Of Coat, Tufty Of Ear, & Teetering On Verge Of Extinction Less Than 2 Decades Ago, Iberian Lynx Is Continuing To Claw Its Way Back… Across Spain and Portugal. Required fields are marked *. However, there were also many accidental deaths that … In adult it has a very distinct facial ruff. Iberian Lynx & Birds of Southern Spain: Days 2-5 The Iberian Lynx is currently believed to be the World’s rarest cat species. 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