(Her.) [2] The flag in its present form was first flown in Baltimore, on October 11, 1880, at a parade marking the 150th anniversary of the founding of Baltimore (1729–1730). Englisch-Deutsch-Übersetzungen für cross bottony im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc (Deutschwörterbuch). Has a Trefoil at the end of each arm, and so can be taken as symbolizing both Jesus and the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. Since the early days of the Maryland Colony, the Bottony Cross has been part of Maryland's Great Seal and its state flag. charged with a Greek cross that has arms terminating in trefoils and opposite coloring The Maryland flag, flown on a staff properly ornamented with a gold cross bottony, is therefore much more than a symbol of state sovereignty. Nickle(? Calvert was the family name of the Lord Baltimore, who founded Maryland; and, Crossland was the family name of the mother of George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore. zool. The pro South Marylanders were called “True Marylanders”. See under Bottony. The Maryland Having a bud or button, or a kind of trefoil, at the end; furnished with knobs or buttons. cross bottony in a sentence - Use "cross bottony" in a sentence 1. Shield: Vert, a beam balance scale Or on a chief of the second a cross bottony per cross quarterly throughout Gules and Argent surmounted by an arrowhead Azure charged with a fleur-de-lis of the second. Zum Hauptinhalt wechseln.de Prime entdecken DE Hallo! In various forms, it can be found in such diverse cultures as those of ancient India, Egypt, and pre-Columbian North America. Maryland law requires that if any ornament is affixed to the top of a flagstaff carrying the Maryland flag, that ornament must be a gold Bottony Cross. Weitere Bezeichnungen: Treflée Cross, Trefoil Cross, Botonée Cross or Bottony Cross. Last updated: 22 September 2020 Website maintained by webmaster at Chapter VIS. The banner of arms of the Barons Baltimore, the present flag is a quartered field with the arms of The 1st Baron Baltimore in the canton (1st quarter) and the lower fly (4th quarter), with the arms of Alicia Crossland in the upper fly and lower hoist (2nd and 3rd quarters). Post-independence and the discontinuation of the Calvert flag, many banners were used to represent Maryland. [2] It is worth noting that pre-1876 the Maryland seal did not include the current Maryland flag on it. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Since the early days of the Maryland Colony, the Bottony Cross has been part of Maryland's Great Seal and its state flag. a cross having each arm terminating in three rounded lobes, forming a sort of trefoil. End zone at Cole Field House at the University of Maryland, Maryland Terrapins soccer jersey with flag design on sleeve, Governor Larry Hogan wearing a flag mask during the COVID-19 pandemic, Flag waving during a Baltimore Ravens game, Governor Larry Hogan (right) and former Baltimore mayor Catherine Pugh (2nd from left) wearing state flag apparel, Section 7-202 of the General Provisions Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland provides: [citation needed] It was flown again on October 25, 1888, at the Gettysburg Battlefield during ceremonies dedicating monuments to the Maryland regiments of the Army of the Potomac by reorganized regiments of the former state militia, now the Maryland National Guard. Jump to navigation Jump to search. cross bottony. The red and yellow colors in the Maryland flag should conform to the following Pantone Matching System colors: Maryland is the only state in the union that has a specific guideline not only on how to display the flag but on what the flagpole should look like as well. Ganz gleich, wonach du suchst und wo du dich befindest, auf unserem globalen Marktplatz mit Verkäufern aus der ganzen Welt kannst du einzigartige und preisgünstige Optionen finden. Cross-bottony definitions (heraldry) A cross having each arm terminating in three rounded lobes, forming a sort of trefoil. 1. Arms of Sir Arthur Cochrane.svg 450 × 541; 19 KB. (c) The second and third quarters are quartered argent (white) and gules (red), a [3][2] The black and gold bend dexter counterchanged of the Barons Baltimore was used in the flags and devices and pinned on the uniforms of Union Army regiments in the Army of the Potomac. The flag was officially adopted by the General Assembly of Maryland (state legislature) in 1904. krížiť [nedok.] "(a) The State flag is divided into quarters. Cross bottony synonyms, Cross bottony pronunciation, Cross bottony translation, English dictionary definition of Cross bottony. The Maryland General Assembly, in 1945, passed a code requiring a gold cross bottony ornament for any flag pole carrying the state flag. [citation needed], The flag was not officially adopted as the state flag until 1904. [citation needed] Upon the death of George, Lord Baltimore, in April 1632, the right to bear the arms and banner passed to his eldest son Cecil, 2nd Baron Baltimore, to whom the Province of Maryland was granted that same year. Since Lord Baltimore's mother was a heraldic heiress, he was entitled to use both arms in his banner of arms. Free shipping for many products! From time to time, the red and white colors and cross bottony are still flown by neo-Confederates. [citation needed] (The vertical bars approximate the bars of the palisade. Calvert was the family name of the Lords Baltimore who founded Maryland, and their colors of gold and black appear in the first and fourth quarters of the flag. Bottony synonyms, Bottony pronunciation, Bottony translation, English dictionary definition of Bottony. Maryland is the only state in the union that has a specific guideline on how to display the flag as well as what the flag pole should look like. Maryland had remained loyal to the U.S. despite a large proportion of the citizenry's support for the Confederacy, especially in the central city of Baltimore, the counties of the southern part of the state, and the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay. The Calvert and Crossland arms and banner, and the Maryland flag itself, have been adapted for use in various ways across the state. Heraldry/Heraldik The cross bottony is the official ornament for a flagstaff carrying the Maryland flag: Maryland Statutes, Title 13, Section 13-203: Only a gold cross bottony may be used as an ornament on the top of a flagstaff that carries the State flag. , 2014 ), concepts ( Conia and Navigli , 2020 ) and semantic roles ( Akbik et al. The heraldic blazon is: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, paly of six Or and Sable, a bend counterchanged (for Calvert); 2nd and 3rd, quarterly argent and gules, a cross bottony counterchanged (for Crossland). the escutcheon of the State seal.". Du suchtest nach: bottony cross! Many Marylanders serving in all units and branches of the Southern Army wore them with pride. [citation needed], The present design, which incorporates both of the coats of arms used by George Calvert, began to appear officially after the Civil War. Meaning of bottony. National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR or DAR) is a non-profit, non-political, volunteer women's service organization dedicated to promoting patriotism, preserving American history, and securing America's future through better education for children. For another historical Trinity cross, see Image:Triquetra-Cross.png. "Crossland Banner", used by pro-Confederate Marylanders during the U.S. Civil War. [citation needed]. [2] The state stopped using the colors following American independence, but they were reintroduced in 1854. Confederate Marylander regiments often wore the cross on their lapels and incorporated it into their unit flags. cross bottony counterchanged so that they consist of a quartered field of white and red, Lord Baltimore's banner, used by pro-Union Marylanders during the American Civil War. There is no way Dr. Cox could be held legally bound by a tiny pin-size cross and there is nothing anyone could do to prohibit any school system from displaying this artwork which one would need a magnifying glass to even find. Cross Bottony (Botonny) symbol of heraldry. Maryland's flag bears the quartered arms of the Calvert and Crossland families. a. This pin was worn on Maryland Civil War soldiers and civilians during the time to show allegiance to their state.Measures 1-5/8 x 1-5/8. In 1945, the Maryland General Assembly made a gold cross bottony the official ornament for the top of any flagpole carrying the state flag. Bottony Cross Chapter NSDAR, organized on November 27, 1956, took its name from the cross on the Maryland State flag. The Bottony (Calvert) red and white cross was a powerful symbol of Confederate sympathy in Maryland during and after the Civil War. It consists of the escutcheon (heraldic shield) of his father George, 1st Baron Baltimore (1579–1632), with the charges and fields from his coat of arms quartered with those of his grandmother, heiress of the Crossland family in the Kingdom of England. CanicoFriedhof.jpg 2,170 × 3,304; 959 KB. Chapter 48, Acts of 1904, effective March 9, 1904, North American Vexillological Association, "Maryland's Flag Has a Subtle Symbol of Confederate Sympathy", "Art Callaham: The nitty-gritty of Maryland's state flag - schurz-herald-mail", Good Flag, Bad Flag, and the Great NAVA Flag Survey of 2001, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Maryland&oldid=989225229, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The gold and black Calvert coat of arms and red and white Crossland coat of arms are featured in the seal of the town of, Some Maryland counties and municipalities have arms and/or flags incorporating various elements of the arms, including the, From 1986 to 2010, Maryland's standard issue, Beginning on September 9, 2008, the University of Maryland painted both end zones at, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 19:30. » Report missing translation: Partial Matches: priečny {adj} cross : kríž {m} cross: transvestita {m} cross-dresser: bot. Translated from the French "Croix Botonee," Bottony Cross describes the manner in which each arm terminates in a bud or trefoil. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Civil War Bottony Cross -Maryland at the best online prices at eBay! Information and translations of bottony in the most comprehensive … It finished behind the flags of New Mexico, Texas and Quebec respectively.[6]. [F. boutonn[ e], fr. The black-on-white cross worn by the Teutonic Knights was granted by Innocent III in 1205. [2], The red and white cross bottony counterchanged had gained popularity during the American Civil War. What does bottony mean? are reversed. Maryland is the only state in the union that has a specific guideline not only on how to display the flag but on what the flagpole should look like as well. Bottony Bot ton*y, Botton e Bot to*n[ e], a. Articles: American Revolution. [2] It is not known the exact specifications of these banners. Ponies on Assateague Island by Robin Baranowski, National Park Service. The Calvert cross-hatched arms were incorporated into flags and worn as hat and lapel pins by Marylanders fighting for the Union army. Maryland 12x18" Banner Garden Size (CD#33841) $33 Maryland 28x44" Banner House Size Appliqued (EG#33843) 7th state, admitted April 28, 1788. [4] After the war, Marylanders who had fought on either side of the conflict returned to their state in need of reconciliation. The terms Treflée Cross, Trefoil Cross, Botonée Cross or Bottony Cross are used more in heraldry than in a religious context. Also known: In 1945 the General Assembly mandated that a gold cross bottony—that Maryland Confederate symbol—is the only ornament that can be mounted above the state flag. Datum: 19. In 1945, the Maryland General Assembly made a gold cross bottony the official ornament for the top of any flagpole carrying the state flag. 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