It’s a large bird where the male bird has an exceptionally long tail. Longtail Stingray, Hypanus longa. The remaining rays comprise the suborder Myliobatoidei and consist of whip-tailed rays (family Dasyatidae), butterfly rays (Gymnuridae), stingrays (Urolophidae), eagle rays (Myliobatidae), manta rays (or devil rays; Mobulidae), and cow-nosed rays (Rhinopteridae). There is a row of five papillae across the floor of the mouth; the two on the sides are smaller than the others. Its eyes are situated on its dorsal (top) side, whereas the stingray’s mouth, gills, and nostrils are found on its underbelly. The longtail stingray (Dasyatis longa, often misspelled longus),[1] is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, found in the eastern Pacific Ocean from Baja California to Colombia. [6] The longtail stingray closely resembles the diamond stingray (D. dipterura), which is found in the same region, but can be distinguished by its lack of an upper tail fold. The majority are caught by demersal gill nets, longlines or traps with most fish being immature juveniles. Although they look near identical, rays and skates are actually different. Ventral finfold low and long, from base of spine to around half way along tail. The ray doesn't have direct control over the sting mechanism, only over the tail. Two much shorter rows of smaller tubercles, slightly converging backward, are found alongside the central row behind the shoulders. This specimen measured more than 13 feet (4 meters) long. English language common names include short-tail stingray, bull ray, giant stingray, shorttail black stingray, shorttail stingray, smooth short-tail stingray, and smooth stingray. Their tail becomes laterally compressed with a low keel above and a short narrow fin fold below. I believe they will soon be reclassified as Near Threatened as females give birth in shallow waters, they are subject to heavy fishing pressure at certain times of the year, they have slow growth rates, long reproduction cycles with low productivity, and there is on-going habitat destruction of coastal bays and mangrove lagoons within their nursery areas. Fish provided by the commercial fishermen of Bahía Kino, Sonora, March 2015. Tail about twice body length. Each spine contains venom, and the stingray’s tail … There is a row of five papillae across the floor of the mouth; the two on the sides are smaller than the others. This magnificent bird is native to rainforests of Southeastern Australia. Reproduction occurs via aplacental viviparity with internal fertilization. Visit the South Pacific island of Moorea and watch the spotted eagle ray, the manta ray, and the stingray, also see a group of scientists trying to study the tiger sharks. The Blue Spotted Lagoon ray is the most common species of stingray that is most often encountered in the Great Barrier… These animals have a large, flat-like body that measures up to an average of 6.6 feet in width, although some species are much smaller. Other common names include banana-tail ray, drab stingray, fantail ray, feathertail stingray, and frill tailed sting ray. They are seen swimming in southern African waters, Australia, and New Zealand to depths as deep as 440 m (1,440 ft), and like lagoons, estuaries, and reefs. The thorntail stingray, black stingray, or longtail stingray ( Dasyatis thetidis) is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae. When available, they are considered an important food source for local people and sold on a limited basis dried and salted. [1][4] In the Galapagos, it was reportedly abundant in the shallow lagoons of mangrove swamps at Fernandina Island. This species is sometimes placed in the genus Dasyatis or Hypolophus. Dorsal finfold absent but with low dorsal keel. In Greek mythology, Odysseus was killed when his son Telegonus unintentionally stabbed him using a spear tipped with the spine of a stingray. Sexually mature males have disc widths of at least 82 cm (2 feet 9 inches) while sexually mature females have disc widths greater than 1.1 meters (3 feet 7 inches). Synonyms for long-tailed stingray in Free Thesaurus. The tail can be about two and a half times the length of the ray’s body and is long, slender and whip-like. Any of various rays chiefly of the family Dasyatidae, having a whiplike tail armed with one or more venomous spines used for defense. When a stingray attacks, it needs to be facing its victim, because all it does is flip its long tail upward over its body so it strikes whatever is in front of it. Diver goes out to see if he can get barbed in the heart by a stingray! Flaticon, the largest database of free vector icons. [8] The dorsal coloration varies from plain reddish-brown to dark gray, and the underside is light. Stingrays have a flattened body that has pectoral fins and a long tail. The whip-like tail bears a stinging spine and measur… At the end of the tail are one or more barbed spines covered by a sheath. Near-term females appear to swim into shallow estuaries and tidal creeks to give birth, following a gestation period of 10–11 months, and may mate again immediately after. These two species may have evolutionarily diverged with the formation of the Isthmus of Panama (c. 3 Ma). The longest tail found at the depths of the ocean belongs to the whiptail stingray family, which inhabits warm to tropical waters all over the world from the Pacific Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed this species as Data Deficient, while noting that its slow reproductive rate would limit its capacity to recover from over-exploitation. Their head has a blunt non-projecting snout, large eyes immediately followed by spiracles on their dorsal side, and a strong curved mouth equipped with numerous rows of small blunt teeth on their ventral side. From a conservation perspective the Longtail Stingray is currently considered to be Data Deficient. They are characterized by their flattened bodies and long tails, which are sometimes equipped with a … The front margins are nearly straight, meeting the tip of the snout at a blunt angle. Stingrays range in size from about as small as a dinner plate to as big as 16.5 feet (5 meters) long including the tail, according to National Geographic. Photograph courtesy of Ron Woheau, Zihuatanejo. Antonyms for long-tailed stingray. Among the largest stingrays in the world, the Black Stingray has a very long whip-like tail armed with one or two venomous serrated spines, and stout sharp thorns along the middle of the disc and tail. Don't pull the tail of a sting ray or this might happen to you! They are a dimorphic species with females being larger than males. The longtail stingray reaches a maximum known disc width of 1.58 m (5.2 ft), length of 2.57 m (8.4 ft), and weight of 46.4 kg (102 lb). At present, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is unable to assess this species beyond Data Deficient. The pelvic finsare rounded. The Longtail Stringray is most likely and easily confused with the Diamond Stingray, Hypanus dipterura (tail one and a half disc length; upper fin fold). They inhabit the sea floor along the coastline and on continental shelves in parts of the southern hemisphere’s temperate zones. There can be 1-4 spines at the base of the ray’s tail depending on the species. It is found off southern Africa, Australia, and New Zealand from the intertidal zone to a depth of 440 m (1,440 ft). American zoologist Samuel Garman published the original description of the longtail stingray in an 1880 issue of the scientific journal Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. [16] Like other stingrays, the longtail stingray is aplacental viviparous with the developing embryos sustained initially by yolk and later by histotroph ("uterine milk") produced by the mother. Photograph and identification courtesy of Maria Johnson, Prescott College Kino Bay Center, Kino Bay, Sonora. Disc size: 26 cm (10 inches) x 24 cm (9.5 inches). Embryos are sustained by a yolk sac for an undetermined period of time after which they are nourished by uterine milk secreted by their mother. From shop JavaneseartsBoutique. The short-tail stingray or smooth stingray (Bathytoshia brevicaudata) is a common species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae.It occurs off southern Africa, typically offshore at a depth of 180–480 m (590–1,570 ft), and off southern Australia and New Zealand, from the intertidal zone to a depth of 156 m (512 ft). The front margins are nearly straight, meeting the tip of the snout at a blunt angle. The cowtail stingray is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, widespread in the Indo-Pacific region and occasionally entering freshwater habitats. It took seven years to reach the full length of the tail (up to 28 inches). Its coloration usually reflects the shading on the ocean floor enabling it to camouflage itself and hide from predators such as sharks. Their pelvic fins are rounded. Stingrays ripple the outer edges of their disc-like bodies to thrust forward. The Longtail Stingray, Hypanus longa, is a member of the Whiptail Stringray or Dasyatidae Family, that is known in Mexico as raya látigo largo. They have a long slender whip-like tail that is approximately twice the length of their disc and one venomous serrated tail spine that is closer to the base than the tip and is potentially dangerous. Qldian via iStock. After a gestation period of 10 to 11 months one to five miniature adults are born that have disc widths of approximately 40 cm (16 inches). The pelvic fins are rounded. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. However, the tails in both species are often damaged making their differentiation in the field exceedingly difficult. They are solitary in nature. Currently they lack any form of management and catch levels with specific details. The Longtail Stringray is a rare deep water species found within soft and sandy bottoms and within coral and rocky reefs on the continental shelf and in estuaries at depths up to 90 m (300 feet). They are uniformly dark brown dorsally and off-white ventrally. In most cases, when the sting enters a person's body, the pressure causes the protective sheath to tear. This fish has very recently been reclassified from Dasyatis longa. Because these are nocturnal fish, they are rarely seen during the day. [2] A 2001 phylogenetic analysis by Lisa Rosenberger, based on morphological characters, found that the southern stingray (D. americana) of the western Atlantic is the sister species of the longtail stingray. 5 out of 5 stars (16) 16 reviews. The Longtail Stingray has a rhomboid or diamond shaped discs that are slightly wider than they are long. Fish provided by the commercial fishermen of the greater Los Cabos area, Baja California Sur, December 2009. [17] This species is likely landed by inshore fisheries targeting shark and ray throughout Central America; it is caught by bottom trawls and longlines, and is especially susceptible to gillnets as its tail spine easily becomes entangled in the mesh. He gave it the name Trygon longa, in reference to the long tail, and designated a specimen from Acapulco, Mexico and another from Panama as the syntypes. Fully grown long-tail stingrays measure 4 metres. The length of the tail is not a reliable diagnostic character for this species, as it is frequently damaged. The stinger, or spine near the base of the tail, is hard and sharp with backward pointing barbs (retroserrations) that can cause a jagged cut. Other names are amerika-aka-ei (Japanese), chuchu rok (Papiamento), ignelivatoz (Turkish), ogoncza amerykanska (Polish), pastenague americaine (French), pijlstaartrog (Dutch), Raia-cravadora (Portuguese), raya (Spanish), raya verde (Spanish), ruskokeihäsrausku (Finnish), stechrochen (German), stekelrog (Dutch), stingrocka (Swe… Tail length: 58 cm (23 inches). Other language common names are gladde pijlstaartrog (Dutch), ignelivatoz (Turkish), isokeihäsrausku (Finnish), kortstert-pylstert (Afrikaans), oru (Maori), pastinaca (Italian/Spanish), peitschenrochen (German), pigrokke (Danish), pilrokke (Danish/Norwe… The most distinctive characteristic of the cowtail stingray is the large, … Learn about tiger sharks and various types of rays, including the spotted eagle ray, the manta ray, and the stingray. The largest whip-tail stingray in the Atlantic, the roughtail stingray … The Longtail Stingrays are a minor species of the artisanal elasmobranch fishery along the Pacific coast of Mexico and the Gulf of California. STINGRAYS ARE CLOSELY RELATED TO SHARKS. [7] The whip-like tail bears a stinging spine and measures more than twice as long as the disc. Injuries from bluntnose stingrays are rarely life-threatening, but the pain from the sting can be excruciating. [1], Apparently solitary in nature, the longtail stingray is a predator of bottom-dwelling bony fishes and invertebrates, in particular stomatopods, decapods, and molluscs. Elasmobranch landing in Mexico are poorly monitored and lack species specific details. The Longtail Stingray is a resident of Mexican waters of the Pacific Ocean but has a limited distribution being found from Magdalena Bay, Baja California Sur, southward along the southwest coast of Baja, in the lower half of the Sea of Cortez, and along the coast of the mainland south to Guatemala. Adult females have a single functional ovary. Behind the spine, the tail becomes laterally compressed with a low keel above and a short, narrow fin fold below. Their disc has flattened pectoral fins that are continuous and extend from their head to their tail base with broadly rounded outer corners and straight front margins. Numerous small dermal denticles are also found between the eyes and on the tail behind the spine. [1][6] It has a diamond-shaped pectoral fin disc about a sixth wider than long, with the outer corners broadly rounded. The roughtail stingray is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, with separate populations in coastal waters of the northwestern, eastern, and southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Common English names include southern stingray, kit, stingaree, stingray, and whip stingray. The longtail stingray (now Bathytoshia lata, previously Dasyatis thetidis) goes by many multiple names, including the thorntail stingray and black stingray. Longtail Stingray, Hypanus longa. This species inhabits sandy or muddy flats to a depth of 90 m (300 ft), often near rocky or coral reefs, or in estuaries. Males mature sexually at 0.8 m (2.6 ft) across, and females at 1.1 m (3.6 ft) across. The longtail stingray feeds mainly on bottom-dwelling bony fishes and crustaceans. [1], The tail spine of the longtail stingray is potentially dangerous to humans. It can be difficult to remove from a wound because of the back-facing barbs. [7], There is a row of pointed tubercles running along the midline of the back from between the "shoulders" to the base of the tail. Measuring up to 1.56 m (5.1 ft) across, this species has a rhomboid pectoral fin disc, a lower (but not upper) fin fold on the tail, and numerous dermal denticles along the back and behind the stinging spine. Stingrays are ovoviviparous, … The Longtail Stingray is poorly studied and very limited information is available pertaining to their biology, distribution, and fisheries. [5], The longtail stingray reaches a maximum known disc width of 1.58 m (5.2 ft), length of 2.57 m (8.4 ft), and weight of 46.4 kg (102 lb). The impact of fishing on its population is unknown, as fishery landings in the region are poorly monitored and the longtail stingray is not reported separately from other ray species. They feed on decapods, molluscs, stomatopods, and bony fish. The stingray has a strong whip-tail that can be about 45” (1.5 m) long. Birds – Alphabetical Index by Common Name, Birds – Alphabetical Index by Genus and Species, Birds – Alphabetical Index by Family with Photographs, Crabs – Alphabetical Index by Common Name, Crabs – Alphabetical Index by Genus and Species, Fish – Alphabetical Index by Genus and Species, Fish Weight From Length Conversion Tables, Other Marine Life – Alphabetical Index by Common Name, Other Marine Life – Alphabetical Index by Genus and Species, Other Marine Life – Alphabetical Index by Family, Other Marine Life – Alphabetical Index by Family with Photographs, Shells – Alphabetical Index by Common Name, Shells – Alphabetical Index by Genus and Species, Terrestrial Life – Alphabetical Index by Common Name, Terrestrial Life – Alphabetical Index by Genus and Species, Terrestrial Life – Alphabetical Index by Family. [4] This species is of some commercial importance in Mexico, where it is sold fresh or dried and salted. Several bays with shallow estuaries and tidal creeks along the Pacific coast of Baja California are known to serve as nurseries. D. centroura is commonly referred to as the roughtail stingrayin English-speaking countries. They have a maximum total length of 2.6 meters (8 feet 5 inches) and disc width of 1.58 meters (5 feet 2 inches), and 46.4 kg (102 lbs) in weight. [1], International Union for Conservation of Nature, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T60157A104126060.en, 10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[0615:PRWTSG]2.0.CO;2, "Feeding ecology of elasmobranch fishes in coastal waters of the Colombian Eastern Tropical Pacific", "First record of a morphological abnormality in the longtail stingray, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longtail_stingray&oldid=984926850, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 22:44. Download this free icon in SVG, PSD, PNG, EPS format or as webfonts. This bottom-dwelling species typically inhabits sandy or muddy areas with patches of invertebrate cover, at a depth of 15–50 m. It is seasonally migratory, overwintering in offshore waters and moving into coastal habitats for summer. It inhabits sandy habitats down to a depth of 90 m (300 ft). This is also one of the largest species of stingray, growing 7 feet (2.1 m) across and 14 feet (4.2 m) long, including the tail. It is uniformly dark greenish-brown to black above with a pale underside. They spend the majority of their time in deeper waters but females migrate to shallow waters in the spring to deliver their offspring. Superb Lyrebird is a ground-dwelling bird with an extraordinarily long tail feathers. Globally, there are thirty-eight species in the genus Hypanus, of which five are found in Mexican waters, three in the Atlantic and two in the Pacific Ocean. This fish has very recently been reclassified from Dasyatis longa. A stingray’s tail is long, thin, and tapered, much like a whip. [4][7] The extent of denticle coverage and number of oral papillae can vary among individuals. Stingray Skin Wallet Handmade Genuine Thorn tail Stingray Skin Leather Bi-fold Men Wallet Leather on the Inside Maroon Wallet JavaneseartsBoutique. The Longtail Stingray, Hypanus longa, is a member of the Whiptail Stringray or Dasyatidae Family, that is known in Mexico as raya látigo largo. They have a venomous tail spine that can inflict very painful wounds in humans but these are not life threatening. Underwater photograph taken in Zihuatanejo Bay, Guerrero, March 2018. The tail may also be used to maneuver in the water, but its primary purpose is protection. Regulations were put in effect in Mexico in 1993 but have not been monitored. Internationally, it is referred to as akanthotrygona (Greek), arrai-prego (Portuguese), boll denbuh ahrax (Maltese), denizkedisi baligi (Turkish), escurcana clavellada (Catalan), essan (Fon GBE), gestekelde pijlstaartrog (Dutch), ignelivatoz baligi (Turkish), neshtelie (Albanian), ogoncza zachodnia (Polish), ozouin (Fon GBE), pastenag… [6][9] Known parasites of this species include the tapeworms Acanthobothrium cimari, A. cleofanus, A. costarricense, A. puntarenasense, and A. vargasi,[10][11] Anthocephalum lukei and A. michaeli,[12] Parachristianella dimegacantha,[13] Pseudochristianella elegantissima and P. nudiscula,[14] and Pterobothrioides carvajali,[15] and the monogenean Listrocephalos whittingtoni. These two species may have evolutionarily diverged with the formation of the tail ( up to 28 inches ) m! Spine and measures more than 13 feet ( 4 meters ) long not life threatening and... 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