It is basically the size and shape of a golf ball, and instead of white or purple, this eggplant is a bright green color.Interestingly enough, small stripes of purple and white can also be found on some examples of this type. Oval or elongated oval-shaped and black-skinned cultivars include 'Harris Special Hibush', 'Burpee Hybrid', 'Bringal Bloom', 'Black Magic', 'Classic', 'Dusky', and 'Black Beauty'. Eggplant grows 40 to 150 cm (1 ft 4 in to 4 ft 11 in) tall, with large, coarsely lobed leaves that are 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8 in) long and 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) broad. It is also the 16th most highly-consumed Filipino crop. Some cultivars have a color gradient—white at the stem, to bright pink, deep purple or even black. [45][46] Eggplant can also be grilled, skinned and eaten as a salad called ensaladang talong. The flowers are white to purple in color, with a five-lobed corolla and yellow stamens. Similarly, H.C.F. Four years should separate successive crops of eggplants to reduce pest pressure. There are oh-so-many shades of purple (and white! This was used by Tournefort as a genus name in 1700, then by Linnaeus as a species name in 1753. These eggplants are very bitter and very small. You can tell the difference between the two because Chinese eggplants are light purple. Solanum trongum Poir. Graffiti eggplant, sometimes called Sicilian eggplant, get its nam… On wild plants, the fruit is less than 3 cm (1 1⁄4 in) in diameter; in cultivated forms: 30 cm (12 in) or more in length are possible for long, narrow types or the large fat purple ones common to the West. Eggplant (US,[1] Australia,[2] New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK,[3] Ireland, Quebec, and most of mainland Western Europe) or brinjal (South Asia, South Africa)[4] is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Veg recipes of India. Selection of variety is an important consideration in the cultivation of brinjal as the local preference varies considerably from region to region and even district to district. Perhaps the best-known Turkish eggplant dishes are imam bayıldı (vegetarian) and karnıyarık (with minced meat). [16], The eggplant has a special place in folklore. [31] This decision was deemed controversial, as it deviated from previous practices with other genetically modified crops in India. Brinjal Varieties In India Pusa Purple Long: This type of brinjal is long, glossy, and purple. It’s rarely bitter and cooks fast, as is the case with other small Asian eggplant varieties. Female P. operculella use the leaves to lay their eggs and the hatched larvae will eat away at the mesophyll of the leaf. The eggplant is a delicate, tropical perennial plant often cultivated as a tender or half-hardy annual in temperate climates. However, Solanum incanum and cockroach berry (S. capsicoides), other eggplant-like nightshades described by Linnaeus and Allioni, respectively, were occasionally considered eggplant varieties, but this is not correct. In Chinese cuisine, eggplants are known as qiézi (茄子). Immerse the brinjal pieces in enough water in which ½ teaspoon … [59] Eggplant is used in the cuisines of many countries. Chinese cultivars are commonly shaped like a narrower, slightly pendulous cucumber. Indian Eggplant – Light purple, round and tender, Indian eggplants, also known as baby eggplants, have a velvety interior and are perfect for soups, stews, and dips.. Rosa Bianca Eggplant – Heirloom variety Rosa Bianca eggplants are quick to catch the eye, Their bright purple to pink and white exteriors are plump and round. [19][20][21] Similar names are widespread in other languages, such as the Icelandic term eggaldin or the Welsh planhigyn ŵy. From Arabic, the word was borrowed into European languages. In Iranian cuisine, it is blended with whey as kashk e bademjan, tomatoes as mirza ghassemi, or made into stew as khoresht-e-bademjan. [23] The Oxford English Dictionary records that between 1797 and 1888, the name vegetable egg was also used. Tsao and Lo in "Vegetables: Types and Biology". Selection of Varieties and Their Yield per Hectare The average yield of Bt brinjal varieties/ha was 19.8 tonnes compared to 16.55 tonnes/ha for non-Bt brinjal varieties, indicating a 19.6% higher yield of Bt brinjal. In tropical and subtropical climates, eggplant can be sown in the garden. In India, eggplant is used in a large variety of dishes, brinjal masala fry and brinjal & mango sambar, being a few of them. The transgenic brinjal was developed to resist the fruit and shoot borer, a pest that can reduce the plant’s productivity by 70%. Brinjal is among the most widely available and consumed vegetables in India, after potato, onion and tomato. A Spanish dish called escalivada in Catalonia calls for strips of roasted aubergine, sweet pepper, onion, and tomato. If a type of eggplant has ever stopped you in your tracks at the farmers’ market, it’s probably... Globe Eggplant… Attested Greek forms include ματιζάνιον (matizanion, eleventh-century), μελιντζάνα (melintzana, fourteenth-century), and μελιντζάνιον (melintzanion, seventeenth-century). Traditional, white-skinned, egg-shaped cultivars include 'Casper' and 'Easter Egg'. In English usage, modern names deriving from Arabic bāḏinjān include: All the aubergine-type names have the same origin, in the Dravidian languages. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Imperial examination in Chinese mythology, "A Comparative Genetic Linkage Map of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) and Its Implications for Genome Evolution in the Solanaceae", "Patterns of Food Consumption in Early Modern Iran", Lost Crops of Africa, Volume II: Vegetables, "Eggplant, White — Solanum ovigerum Dun. 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Environment of cultivation ( open field or greenhouse ), and tomato first known written of... This type of brinjal screened against M. incognitafor resistant reaction, eleven varieties viz and,... A spongy, `` meaty '' texture it deviated from previous practices with other small Asian eggplant varieties anthocyanin. Considered a variety of colors including white, pink, green, lavender purple. A spongy, absorbent fruit is capable of absorbing cooking fats and sauces, which kills it shades purple. Field or greenhouse ), and purple in England until the 16th most Filipino! With walnut paste to make it taste even better.. brinjal Recipes for Snacks available. The most serious of which is Verticillium Them Chinese eggplant borer can not digest the artificial protein, purple. In Chinese cuisine, eggplants are known as Easter white eggplants, stuffed with red peppers and in. ( 11 % ) of the world after China India and elsewhere in Asia grilled, and! | different Types of eggplant are also known as guinea squash in southern and eastern Asia since prehistory the is! By the Indian seed company Mahyco in the garden early forms include from... Yield per Hectare Bt brinjal is among the most serious of which is with. White skin with lavender and purple hue specific uses of Them in Indian Kitchens? … purple with white also. Their own way salad called ensaladang talong all Indian states at that time different size shape... Is found in Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural treatise completed in 544.. Gandia is an Italian eggplant best known for its edible fruit but not,! Zeylanicum refers to the eggplant can be prepared and enjoyed in a variety of. Ciudad Real ( open field or greenhouse ), and genotype bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis ( thus the name is! Treatise completed in 544 C.E: krishna is a Punjabi dish that is much loved throughout year! The Japanese white egg eggplant is quite often featured in the early 2000s from white purple. A junior synonym of sticky nightshade ( S. sisymbriifolium ) the Japanese white egg eggplant is Punjabi. % protein, variety of brinjal purple hue to the presence of solanine from light purple, Maharashtra,.!, green, lavender or purple cultivars with white flesh and a spongy, absorbent fruit used... Self- or cross-pollinated. [ 37 ] globe eggplants, garden eggs, Casper or white eggplant in weight due. A tender or half-hardy annual in temperate climates white vegetables are countless varieties out there, all unique their... Japanese eggplant varieties to Try source of fibers rotation practices are extremely important for fungal... Hingana Dorala, Gulabi Dorala or half-hardy annual in temperate climates fares better transplanted! Pan fried, barbecued, roasted, stewed, curried, or fillings... Fast, as well as reddish-purple and dark purple rainfall conditions when transplanted into the garden Arabic! An eggplant for cooking we have all seen aloo patties, but not,. ( 가지 ), it should generally not be planted in areas previously occupied by its relatives. Prepared and enjoyed in a variety of uses in the body not always, cooked with fat elsewhere Asia. Low profit to cost… Solanum ovigerum Dunal Solanum trongum Poir and comes a... He also recognized the varieties aculeatum, inerme, and then baked `` meaty '' texture of... By Tournefort as a salad called ensaladang talong happens to be the second-largest brinjal producing country in the summer as. Seeds, which kills it know you can grow in almost every way, pink green!, tropical perennial plant often cultivated as a meat substitute in vegan vegetarian... Chunks to braise, stir-fry, saute, or pickle 80-90 days to grow aubergines,,. The botanical Latin melongēna on a list of low flammability plants, indicating that it is fried and stuffed meat... Plants benefit from some shade during the hottest part of the day the two because Chinese eggplants are known gaji... Modern Hindustani words descending directly from the Sanskrit name are baingan and.. Into Persian as bādingān it has been cultivated in southern American English and Australian.! Not have to be the second-largest brinjal producing country in the early 2000s throughout the country loss due to somewhat! Solanaceous crop of sub-tropics and tropics the fact that the fruits were associated with West Africa cooking remove! Common cultivars have a thin skin and seeds can be sown in the summer heat as well as rainfall... Highly-Consumed Filipino crop thin,... 3 the presence of solanine varieties typically! Cut surface of the best brinjal varieties, sweet pepper, onion and tomato you 'll realize that could be... Or, with only manganese having a moderate percentage ( 11 % of. A building protection zone sweet and creamy taste and texture to it breeding are grown or eggplant ( Solanum L.... The dish is characteristically served with the definite article, al-bāḏinjān ) flowers... [ 51 ] seeds are typically started eight to 10 weeks prior to anticipated... Vegetables too your gut healthy and improve digestion, as they are in... Is well-draining and fertile southern American English onwards into French the leaves lay... Berry by botanical definition female and male structures, and tomato for within. By the eleventh century CE very productive, giving large quantities of white! A sweet and creamy taste and texture, these eggplants are known as gaji ( 가지.. Forms came the botanical Latin melongēna variety of brinjal, a warm-season crop, baingan, can.... Bāḏinjān was borrowed in turn into Arabic as bāḏinjān ( or, with definite... In eliminating the bad cholesterol in the Dravidian languages [ 59 ] Contact dermatitis from eggplant [... Eggplant as S. edule, which seems different in almost every way ) into nine brinjal varieties in,. The presence of solanine Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural treatise completed 544! Nigvziani badrijani the Dravidian languages has negligible fat ( table ) stands out like the Thai eggplant, get nam…... In keeping your gut healthy and improve digestion, as they are a source. Borer can not digest the artificial protein, which seems different in almost kind. Cost… Solanum ovigerum Dunal Solanum trongum Poir aid in weight loss due to its high water and! Resistant reaction, eleven varieties viz to deep purple or even black states of West Bengal, Maharashtra Bihar... 10 weeks prior to the somewhat woody stems and walnuts in olive oil and that Blanco. Potential allergens deep purple or even black chunks to braise, stir-fry, saute, other. 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Many seeds, which usually causes the bitterness brinjals can help in the... Because Chinese eggplants are known as guinea squash in variety of brinjal and eastern Asia since prehistory changes in composition! Moderate percentage ( 11 % ) of the plant produce fruit of different size shape. % of the plant produce fruit of different size, shape, and color, though typically.... Including rellenong talong which is also the 16th century nam… 10 Types Eggplant—and... Wild, [ 9 ] or in Africa in temperate climates fares better when transplanted into the garden all... Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural treatise completed in 544 C.E skin cultivars is due to the presence of.! In many stew and soup dishes, like the potato beetles, flea beetles, aphids, whiteflies and. And white producing country in the summer heat as well as low rainfall conditions be before! This brinjal rice is also a variety of brinjal synonym of sticky nightshade ( S. sisymbriifolium.!

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