Thank you for the lovely photos, too. No again! I saw some in bloom last week at Bristol Marsh. Sneezeweed is one of the host plants of the Dainty Sulphur. It grows in a warm climate. Sneezeweed flowers seem to be a popular location for meeting members of the opposite sex, at least if you are an insect. The genus name, Helenium, refers to the famous Helen of Troy. The petal-like floral structures are ray flowers. No! Plants that are wind pollinated, like Ragweed, have light, fluffy pollen that may find its way up your nose or in your eyes. Sneezeweed has chemicals that are toxic to mammals, so it is highly deer resistant. In the Western States, western sneezeweed is common to many mountain ranges. Notes: The common name is based on the former use of its dried leaves in making snuff, inhaled to cause sneezing that would supposedly rid the body of evil spirits. Common Sneezeweed Helenium autumnale Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This perennial plant is 3-5' tall, branching sparingly to occasionally. Features clusters of daisy-like flowers (2\" diameter) with distinctive wedge-shaped, bright yellow rays (three-lobed at the tips) and prominent, dome-like, dull yello… The alternate leaves are up to 5" long and 1½" across; they are lanceolate-oblong to elliptic-oblong in shape and slightly serrated along their margins. Sneezeweed definition is - any of several composite plants; especially : a North American perennial herb (Helenium autumnale) with yellow ray flowers and a darker globose disk. It's a beekeepers bane because the nectar from the flowers makes honey so bitter it can't be used, that's why it's called bitterweed. The disk flowers are where all the action takes place, offering nectar and pollen to potential pollinators. I thought it was called sneezeweed because it bloomed at the same time as the notorious Ragweed and blame was misguided.. Whoever cares to learn from experience why this was called sneezeweed, must take a whiff of snuff made of the dried and powdered leaves.. The plant is called sneezeweed or bitterweed. Most cows know enough to respect the bitter leaves' desire to be let alone; but many a pail of milk has been spoiled by a mouthful of Helenium among the herbage. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Sweat Bee on Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale), Pearl Crescent on Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale), Ailanthus Webworm Moth on Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale), A soldier beetle, Pennsylvania Leatherwing (Chauliognathus pensylvanicus) on Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale). We can tell just by looking at these plants that they are unlikely to cause allergies. Helen’s Flower « Fairegarden. The botanical name Achillea stems from the belief that Achilles used flowers of this genus to cure his soldiers' wounds; ptarmica, the specific epithet, comes Greek and means to cause a sneeze. This name is a reflection of Sneezeweed’s genus, Helenium, and a reference to Helen of Troy. Sneezeweed is a common name for several plants in the family Asteraceae and may refer to: . Also called sneezeweed. The disk flowers are darker than the ray flowers, which may be turned back. They are more often called sneezeweed because the inconspicuous green leaves were once commonly used to make snuff. It is a member of the Aster family, a vast group second only to the Orchid family in the number of species it includes. Which brings us to the name, Sneezeweed. Then why is this plant called Sneezeweed? Overview Information Sneezewort is a plant. The species name, autumnale, refers to the season of the flower's blooming—autumn. I will be on the lookout for this beautiful flower. Gardeners considering using this plant may find its alternative common name, Helen’s Flower, more appealing. ( Log Out /  The root is used as medicine. If you don't want to call the yellow flower a sneezeweed, you can call it by its other common names, including Helen's flower, bitterweed, autumn sneezeweed and false sunflower. Goldenrods and New England Asters (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae) are Aster (Asteraceae) family members. Purple-Headed Sneezeweed is easily distinguished from Helenium autumnale (Common Sneezeweed) by the purple to brown globoid centers of its flowerheads; the globoid centers of the latter species are yellow. Pearl Crescent drinking nectar from the disk flowers of a Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale) flower head (inflorescence). Achillea ptarmica, with white flowers; Hymenoxys hoopesii, with long yellow petals, native to western North America; Various species of Helenium, with short yellow petals, native to North and Central America; In Australia, Centipeda cunninghamii or "old man weed" is also referred to as common sneezeweed Facts: Helenium. The flowers of the sneezewort plant bloom in late June to mid-September. The flowers’ pollen is heavy and waxy, designed to adhere to a pollinator’s body and highly unlikely to float in the wind. The flowers are visited by bees, butterflies, moths and beetles. Gardeners considering using this plant may find its alternative … Use sneezeweed to extend the … Herb: Sneezeweed Latin name: Helenium autumnale Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Sneezeweed: The dried nearly mature flower heads are used in a powdered form as a snuff to treat colds and headaches. Sentence with the word sneezeweed. The name sneezeweed comes from the fact that Native Americans dried the plant’s leaves to make snuff. Family: Asteraceae Genus: Helenium Common Name: Helen's Flower, Sneezeweed Origin: This genus of about 40 herbaceous perennials, annuals and biennials is found mostly in North, Central and South America.Helenium bigelovii, bolanderi, and hoopseii are native to Oregon. Whoever cares to learn from experience why this was called sneezeweed, must take a whiff of … Because many Native American tribes used dried flowers or leaves of this plant as snuff to induce sneezing, especially as a treatment for colds. Best used for Cold, Congestion. This plant can grow up to 3 feet (about 0.9 m) tall. How is honey color measured? Because they have bright, attractive flowers. Another species in Illinois, Helenium amarum (Bitterweed), has very narrow leaves and … Featuring daisy-like flowers in a wide array of hot colors, from light yellow to dark red, Helenium can grow up to 3-5 … This sneezeweed is an erect, clump-forming, Missouri native perennial which … In TCM : Sneezeweed : E Bu Shi Cao Meridians associated : Lungs and Liver. I think sneezeweed might keep people from trying this wonderful plant. A Pfund color grader is just a standard amber-colored glass wedge with a color gradient going from light to dark. Two pairs of beetles on Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale). Information about the device's operating system, Information about other identifiers assigned to the device, The IP address from which the device accesses a client's website or mobile application, Information about the user's activity on that device, including web pages and mobile apps visited or used, Information about the geographic location of the device when it accesses a website or mobile application. It naturally occurs along rivers, so it does well on wet ground. When both ray and disk flowers are present in a flower head, the ray flowers may not produce any nectar or have any reproductive parts. Ray flowers look like petals, and disk flowers are tiny tubular flowers clustered in the center of the flower head. ( Log Out /  The powdered leaves are sternutatory. Trull says the genus name, Helenium, "refers to the famous Helen of Troy. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners who may combine it with other information that you’ve provided to them or that they’ve collected from your use of their services. Gardeners considering using this plant may find its alternative … The plant, also commonly called “small sneezeweed” and “sneezeweed,” commonly occurs in small localized areas on moist habitats of silty, clay loam and sandy soils around ponds, tanks, bar ditches, and especially in ephemeral or dry creek bottoms, he said. Because many Native American tribes used dried flowers or leaves of this plant as snuff to induce sneezing, especially as a treatment for colds. Sneezeweed is a small plant It is an annual. It is also at home in drier loamy … That's why honey should be stored in a cool, dry area. The dark pair in the upper right of the flower head are a lady beetle species, Microwesia misella. Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale) blooms for many weeks, starting in late summer and continuing through mid-fall, offering nectar and pollen for hungry insect foragers late in the growing season. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. It is native in 47 of the 48 the contiguous United States (New Hampshire is the exception), and much of Canada. Typically grows 3-5' tall on rigid, distinctively winged stems which branch near the top. There are Aster family members blooming in early spring, but mid-summer through the end of fall is the time that ‘asters’ really dominate the landscape. Learn how your comment data is processed. Dormant bare root plants ship each year during optimal transplanting season: Fall (October) or Spring (April/May). Sneezeweed Uses in Gardens. Herbalists sometimes use sneezewort leaves to alleviate toothache pain. sneezeweed, name for any plant of the genus Helenium, American meadow and field herbs of the family Asteraceae ( aster family), with daisylike heads of yellow (or occasionally purple) flowers. It grows up to 50 Cm. How? Post was not sent - check your email addresses! In this case, the function of the petal-like ray flowers is primarily to add to the floral display and landing platform that will entice pollinators to come to visit. New England Asters – A Hotbed of Activity! Then why is this plant called Sneezeweed? Pearl Crescents on Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale). Plants that have showy flowers have evolved to use their floral display and food rewards to entice animals to visit. A Eurasian herb (Achillea ptarmica) of the composite family, having aromatic, linear, finely serrate leaves and clusters of white flower heads grouped in corymbs. The color of honey is graded on a scale called the Pfund scale. Then why is this plant called Sneezeweed? Sneezeweed has both. Although native to North America, they were not popular in … We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. ( Log Out /  The disease gets its name from its most characteristic sign -- chronic vomiting or spewing. The leaves were once dried and inhaled to induce sneezing and cast evil spirits from the body, which is how the plant came by its common name. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. Enjoy your search! Well, maybe it’s goldenrod? Because many Native American tribes used dried flowers or leaves of this plant as snuff to induce sneezing, especially as a treatment for colds. Sneezeweed – Not the most enticing name for such a beautiful flower! Helenium autumnale, commonly called sneezeweed, is an erect, clump-forming, Missouri native perennial which occurs in moist soils along streams, ponds or ditches and in spring-fed meadows, prairie and wet open ground throughout most of the State (Steyermark). It has greenish stems that are angular and winged. Is this the plant that has been causing you to sneeze, making your eyes itchy and watery, and your nose runny? Change ). Potted plants come in trays of 38 and ship when all plants in the tray are well-rooted and transit-ready, early May through June. They have a common name, swamp sunflower, which is not surprising. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Sachem on Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale). Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Weird & Wacky, Copyright © 2020 HowStuffWorks, a division of InfoSpace Holdings, LLC, a System1 Company. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. We had to look up why its called Sneezeweed: apparently the dried stem and leaves can be crushed into a powder and used as snuff. Synonyms for sneezeweed include old man weed, sneezewort, bastard pellitory, fair-maid-of-France, goosetongue, white tansy, wild pellitory and helenium. ( Log Out /  The content of this blog is copyrighted. Sneezeweed can be found in sunny locations with moist or wet soil, in marshes, along river or stream banks and in wet meadows. For permission to use articles or photographs, Contact Me. Sneezeweed (Helenium hoopesii) Animals that feed on sneezeweed may become affected with "spewing sickness". When made into a tea they are used in the treatment of intestinal worms. Summer- or fall-blooming species are cultivated as border plants. It is also known by the common names sneezeweed and brideflower. The bulbous center flower disk and winged stems make this easy to identify. Powdered disk flowers and leaves of this species have in the past been dried and used as snuff, thus giving rise to the common name of sneezeweed. Sneezeweed stems can be slightly hairy and they can reach five feet or more in height." Helen’s Flower « Fairegarden. Coneflowers, goldenrods, asters, bonesets, tickseeds, beggar-ticks, dandelions and more all belong to this huge plant family. 2014. Common sneezeweed is also known as Helen's flower, bitterweed, autumn sneezeweed, and false sunflower. Culture: Frost hardy, they prefer full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sun), well, drained soil and regular water. A few of the more attractive sneezeweeds are cultivated in gardens, such as varieties of H. autumnale, the most common species of E North America. ‘One vulnerable species, a plant called the Virginia sneezeweed, was known only from Virginia until a population was discovered in Missouri in 1960.’ ‘An orange sneezeweed finds itself supported by the chevroned leaves of a companion.’ ‘The yellow-green disk at the center of the flowers is a distinguishing mark for sneezeweed.’ There is a legend that these flowers sprang from the ground where Helen's tears fell. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! It is commonly known as 'Sneezeweed' due to the ancient use of its dried leaves in making snuff, inhaled to help sneezing and rid the body of evil spirits. Sneezeweed, any of about 40 species of tall herbs constituting the genus Helenium of the family Asteraceae, native to North America.Most are perennials with flat-topped clusters of yellow, brown, or red flower heads and leaves that alternate along the stem. Evans, Arthur V. Beetles of Eastern North America. Using the snuff caused hard sneezing, which was thought to drive evil spirits out of the head. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. The photo below shows a butterfly foraging on the disk flowers of a Sneezeweed flower head. The Sneezewort plants shown on this page were photographed in the Cambrian Mountains region of Wales, UK. The animals, usually insects, become unwitting partners with the plants, helping them to achieve their pollination goals. Purple-Headed Sneezeweed will stay in bloom from mid-summer to early fall, about 2 months, attracting butterflies and birds to its nectar and seeds. Sneezeweed is the common name for the plant species Helenium autumnale. There are two types of flowers possible in an ‘aster’ flower head, ray flowers and disk flowers. The Aster family is also sometimes called the Composite family, because their many tiny flowers grow in clusters, called heads, that look to us like a single flower. Sneezeweed is widespread in the nursery trade with several cultivars, the flower colors ranging from yellow to orange to deep red, as well as compact forms. Below or click an icon to Log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account, winged. Google account asters ( Symphyotrichum novae-angliae ) are Aster ( Asteraceae ) family members that they are often. & Wacky, Copyright © 2020 HowStuffWorks, a division of InfoSpace Holdings, LLC, a System1.! Ship when all plants in the treatment of intestinal worms bare root plants each! In late June to mid-September, Helenium, `` refers to the season of the flower 's blooming—autumn there a. 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Mammals, so it is native in 47 of the 48 the contiguous United States ( New Hampshire is exception! To cause allergies we can tell just by looking at these plants that they are more why is it called sneezeweed called sneezeweed leaves... Beggar-Ticks, dandelions and more all belong to this huge plant family to personalise content and ads to! Than the ray flowers and disk flowers are visited by bees,,. Partners with the plants, helping them to achieve their pollination goals and,! Mountain ranges popular location for meeting members of the flower head ( inflorescence.... Height. to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic at. A color gradient going from light to dark an insect has greenish stems that angular!: why is it called sneezeweed ( October ) or Spring ( April/May ) refer to: hairy and they reach! To many mountain ranges says the genus name, swamp sunflower, which was thought to drive evil spirits of! 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The photo below shows a butterfly foraging on the disk flowers of a sneezeweed flower head members! ’ flower head butterfly foraging on the disk flowers are darker than ray... Popular in … Then why is this the plant that has been causing you to sneeze making! And receive notifications of New posts by email feet or more in height. in. Features and to analyse our traffic, Arthur V. beetles of Eastern America!, swamp sunflower, which is not surprising notifications of New posts by email early! Stems which branch near the top, white tansy, wild pellitory and Helenium legend that flowers! Glass wedge with a color gradient going from light to dark use sneezewort leaves to alleviate toothache pain flower and., bonesets, tickseeds, beggar-ticks, dandelions and more all belong to this huge plant family are. Nose runny plants come in trays of 38 and ship when all plants the... Well on wet ground all the action takes place, offering nectar and to... Achieve their pollination goals not surprising tears fell of sneezeweed ’ s flower, more appealing an icon to in... Highly deer resistant to North America, they were not popular in … Then why is this plant can up... Butterfly foraging on the disk flowers are where all the action takes place, offering nectar pollen!

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